Peripheral nerves are the network of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. They carry messages that control movement, sensation, and essential body functions. When these nerves are damaged due to injury, trauma, tumours, or medical conditions, patients may experience pain, weakness, numbness, or even paralysis. Peripheral Nerve Surgery is a specialized branch of neurosurgery and plastic surgery that focuses on repairing, reconstructing, or decompressing damaged nerves to restore function and reduce pain. Depending on the type of nerve injury, surgeries may include nerve repair, grafting, transfer, or decompression. India has become a leading destination for peripheral nerve surgery because of its skilled surgeons, advanced hospitals, and affordable costs. With VivaVel Health as your trusted medical tourism partner, you can access world-class treatment with personalized care and support throughout your journey.
Patients with peripheral nerve damage may experience:
Weakness in arms, hands, or legs
Loss of sensation or numbness
Tingling or “pins and needles” feeling
Burning or sharp shooting pain
Difficulty gripping or holding objects
Muscle wasting (atrophy) in severe cases
Inability to perform fine movements
Functional disability or paralysis in severe injuries
Peripheral nerve injuries can result from:
Accidents or Trauma: cuts, crush injuries, or fractures affecting nerves
Surgical Injuries: accidental damage to nerves during operations
Repetitive Strain/Compression: carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome
Tumours or Cysts pressing on nerves
Infections or Inflammation
Metabolic Conditions, such as diabetes, causing peripheral neuropathy
Congenital Malformations (rare)
Seek immediate consultation if you notice:
Progressive weakness in arms or legs
Persistent numbness or tingling
Severe nerve pain that is not relieved by medication
Difficulty performing daily activities
Loss of bladder or bowel control after injury
Symptoms following an accident or surgery
Early treatment significantly increases the chances of recovery and nerve regeneration.
To diagnose nerve injury, doctors may recommend:
Neurological Examination: checking strength, reflexes, and sensation
Electromyography (EMG): measures muscle activity and nerve signals
Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): test how fast signals travel through nerves
MRI / CT Scan: identifies structural causes like tumours or compression
Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerves: to visualize damage or scarring
Do’s:
Attend all follow-up visits with your surgeon
Do recommended physiotherapy exercises to strengthen muscles
Protect the operated limb from further injury
Maintain reasonable blood sugar control if diabetic
Report new or worsening symptoms immediately
Don’ts:
Don’t lift heavy weights until cleared by your doctor
Don’t skip prescribed rehabilitation sessions
Avoid smoking or alcohol, as they delay nerve healing
Don’t ignore persistent numbness or weakness
Recovery & Outlook
Recovery depends on the type of injury and the timing of surgery.
Patients often notice improvement in pain and sensation within weeks.
Motor recovery (movement) may take several months to a year, as nerve regeneration is slow.
Early intervention gives the best results.
With rehabilitation, many patients regain significant function and quality of life.
India offers high-quality care at affordable costs, making it a preferred destination for international patients.
Why Choose VivaVel Health for Peripheral Nerve Surgery in India?
At VivaVel Health, we help you access India’s best neurosurgeons and rehabilitation centres, ensuring safe and effective care.
Access to Leading Hospitals & Surgeons: Partnering with top centres equipped with microsurgical technology.
Multidisciplinary Expertise: Collaboration with neurologists, plastic surgeons, and rehab specialists.
Affordable Care Packages: Transparent pricing, significantly lower than the US/UK.
Comprehensive Medical Tourism Support: Visa help, airport pickup, translators, accommodation, and follow-up care.
Compassionate Guidance: Supporting patients and caregivers throughout their journey.
Disclaimer:
Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.
For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:
Barrow Neurological Institute | What is Peripheral Nerve Surgery?
Johns Hopkins Medicine | Types of Peripheral Nerve Damage That May Need Surgery
Mayo Clinic | Peripheral nerve injuries - Diagnosis and treatment
Saba holds a Master’s degree in Pharmacy from Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi and possesses a deep understanding of medical subjects. She is an experienced teacher and is passionate about health education. She has a remarkable talent for transforming complex medical concepts into engaging, accurate, and impactful content to inspire healthier living. With a deep scientific understanding and thorough research, Saba consistently supports her writings with the latest publications, ensuring accuracy and relevance.
Dr. Yuvraj brings over 27 years of clinical and leadership experience. He contributes to the VivaVel Editorial and Peer Review Panel and is a strong advocate for ethical, evidence-based healthcare. Dr. Yuvraj ensures that VivaVel’s medical content stays accurate, authentic, and patient-centred. His extensive expertise in modern and traditional medicine, along with his Clinical Pharmacology background, helps him communicate complex scientific concepts in accessible ways. This ensures that VivaVel’s content remains trustworthy for readers and patients worldwide.
Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India
Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India
C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002
Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)
Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...
Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...
Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...
Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...
Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...
Dr. Kaushik Sen is a highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...
Treatment Plan & Cost within 2 days