What Is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer originates in the uterus, the vital organ where a baby develops during pregnancy. There are two main types of uterine cancer:

Endometrial Cancer – This is the most common type of cancer that happens in the uterus, specifically starting in the inner lining where the tissue grows.

Uterine Sarcoma – A less common form that develops in the muscle or other tissues of the uterus.

Understanding these types can help in early detection and treatment, promoting better health outcomes for those affected.

What Causes Uterine Cancer?

Doctors don't know the exact cause, but certain factors can increase your risk. Some of these include:

Hormonal Imbalances

• Estrogen and progesterone levels naturally fluctuate throughout life. Too much estrogen without enough progesterone can lead to uncontrolled cell growth in the uterus.
• Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or obesity can throw off this balance.

Age and Menopause

• Most cases happen after age 50, especially after menopause, when hormone levels change significantly.

Obesity

• Extra body fat produces more estrogen, which can stimulate the uterus lining too much, leading to cancer.

Health Conditions Like Diabetes and High Blood Pressure

• If you have these conditions, your risk may be higher.

Family History and Genetics

• If your close relatives have had uterine, ovarian, or colon cancer, you might be at a higher risk.
• A genetic condition called Lynch syndrome increases the chances of getting uterine cancer.

Reproductive History

• Women who have never been pregnant may be at a slightly higher risk.

Tamoxifen Use

• This breast cancer drug can increase the risk of uterine cancer in some women, though the benefits often outweigh the risks.

Symptoms to Watch For

Your body often gives warning signs when something isn't right. If you notice any of these symptoms, don't ignore them:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting (especially after menopause)
• Watery or bloody vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain or cramping
• Pain during sex
• Unexplained weight loss
• Frequent urination or difficulty urinating

How Is Uterine Cancer Diagnosed?

If something feels off, your doctor may recommend a few tests to get answers:

Pelvic Exam – A basic check-up of your reproductive organs.

Transvaginal Ultrasound – A painless test using sound waves to look inside the uterus.

Endometrial Biopsy – A small sample of the uterine lining is taken and tested for cancer cells.

Hysteroscopy – A tiny camera is inserted into the uterus for a closer look.

Dilation and Curettage (D&C) – A procedure that collects a larger tissue sample for testing.

Imaging Tests (MRI, CT scan, PET scan) – Check if cancer has spread.

Treatment Options

Your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on your health, cancer stage, and personal preferences. Here's what you might expect:

Surgery

• Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is the most common treatment.
• Sometimes, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are also removed to prevent the cancer from spreading.

Radiation Therapy

• High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.
• It's often used after surgery to reduce the chances of recurrence.

Chemotherapy

• It uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Often recommended for advanced or aggressive cancers.

Hormone Therapy

• If the cancer is hormone-sensitive, medications can help lower estrogen levels and slow growth.

Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

• Targeted therapy attacks cancer cells while leaving healthy cells alone.
• Immunotherapy boosts your immune system to fight cancer more effectively.

Can Uterine Cancer Be Prevented?

While there's no guaranteed way to prevent it, you can lower your risk by making healthy choices:

• Maintain a healthy weight – Eating a balanced diet and staying active can help regulate estrogen levels.
• Control diabetes and blood pressure – Keeping these conditions in check lowers your risk.
• Consider birth control pills – Some types of birth control may reduce the risk, but talk to your doctor first.
• Listen to your body – If you notice unusual bleeding or other symptoms, immediately see a doctor.
• Get regular check-ups – Routine screenings can catch problems early when they're easiest to treat.

Final Thoughts

A uterine cancer diagnosis can feel scary, but advances in treatment have made survival rates better than ever. The key is early detection—so if something feels off, don't wait to get checked out. You can take charge of your well-being and make the right decisions by staying informed and proactive about your health. If you have concerns, contact a healthcare provider for support and guidance—you're not alone in this journey.

Help Spread Awareness!

Share this blog with your family and friends to learn about Uterine cancer prevention and early detection.

With VivaVel, Stay informed and stay healthy!